By Cristina Rivas - Translated by Laura Osuna
Reducing the environmental impact of the wardrobe is possible, but it requires conscious decisions regarding which clothes to buy and which to avoid. Sustainable fashion has evolved from a trend into a necessity in light of the climate crisis and excessive consumption.
According to data from McKinsey & Company and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the fashion industry accounts for 4% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, it consumes 93 billion cubic meters of water per year and is responsible for 20% of wastewater worldwide.
Faced with these figures, building a more sustainable wardrobe becomes a tool for individual action. However, it is important to avoid perfectionism: it is not a question of immediately replacing the entire wardrobe with "eco" garments, or falling into the trap of over-buying under the argument of sustainability.
Conscious consumption starts with what you already have. Repairing, reusing, donating, or exchanging are effective practices. Buying less but of better quality is the fundamental rule. The garments worth having are versatile, durable, and timeless: a good white shirt, jeans that last for years, a quality coat, organic cotton t-shirts, and comfortable footwear made of resistant materials. These essential pieces form the foundation of a functional and adaptable wardrobe.
Likewise, it is recommended to avoid garments made of synthetic fibers when buying new clothes, such as virgin polyester, since they release microplastics with each wash. It is also important to transition away from passing trends that drive the cycle of overproduction and waste.
Another way to make a difference is to support local brands with ethical processes and responsible materials. Above all, adopt a critical mindset towards consumption; before buying any new garment, ask yourself a simple question: "Do I really need it?"
Sustainability is not about perfection; it is about making constant and conscious choices. Transforming the closet is changing how we relate to clothes and the planet.
Sources:
https://news.un.org/es/story/2019/04/1454161
https://blog.sanpatricio.com.ec/claves-para-lograr-un-closet-sostenible
